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How to communicate in CEE region? Part Three: Bulgaria

We have been asked several times recently how one can plan and manage an effective communications campaign in the CEE region. Local partner agencies of Worldcom PR Group are always a great help in these projects. We had an idea. It might be interesting for lots of readers if we asked some local colleagues in this region about their markets. In the coming weeks we’ll share with you answers from Poland, Czeh Republic, Romania and Bulgaria. Our third advisor is Todor Janev, managing partner of Bulgarian communication agency Janev & Janev.

Todor Janev

What are the major communication trends in Bulgaria in 2021?

2021 is the year of political change in Bulgaria (two parliament elections and a presidential election) and communication trends are in this direction. Bulgaria is at the 112th position in the freedom of speech ranking by Reporters Without Borders which places Bulgarian media as a very controlled area. This media freedom is a hot topic to a certain extent as the political landscape and debate exposes media tendencies.  Due to lack of free media the trend in Bulgaria is that new small websites are appearing and the population has more trust in them, although its difficult to identify real and fake news.

 

What are the main communication challenges companies/brands have to face when entering your market?

One of the biggest challenges is that the legal framework limits the announcement of brand names in electronic media (TV) as it is considered an advert. This issue has been debated for a decade, but there is still no change. Media choose to use this excuse when a company wants to present itself in electronic media (limited access for brands).

Which are the top 3 social media platforms in Bulgaria?

  1. Facebook – used by a wide spectrum of society and by far the leading platform.
  2. Youtube – used by more male viewers.
  3. Instagram – mainly used by 15–34-year-old.
  4. LinkedIn is picking up especially among companies.

Are traditional media channels (print, linear television, traditional radio) still popular or they are losing ground step-by-step?

Traditional media are still popular, particularly TV. Many print and online editions are doing live streaming on social media and this is increasing their visitors. Print is losing demand and the volume of editions are decreasing. In the past the biggest daily newspaper had 300 000 – 400 000 volume, now the numbers are around 100 000. Radio is popular and maintains its listeners.

What about the popularity of new channels such as podcast in Bulgaria? Do companies try to use them?

Podcasts are not popular in Bulgaria. Companies do not use them much. The new form of digital events is the popular new channel in Bulgaria. Companies organize online seminars and then stream and record them. Videos for social media are also picking up in Bulgaria.

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What are the language preferences of journalists in Bulgaria? Shall a foreign company/brand use only local language materials (press releases, backgrounders etc.), or is English also acceptable?

For print and online the standard is to prepare the material in Bulgarian. For TV English is OK with simultaneous translation or if recorded before air, the translation is done post factum. In general Bulgarian is preferred and safer as sometimes journalists get lost in the translation.

What are the top5 general interest online media platforms which should be targeted if a company want to have visibility in your country as fast as possible?

Here is the list:

 

The mix and reputation of the media is very important in Bulgaria. Because some media are connected with certain political interests. Also some media have different sites for general news and specific sites for topics such as finance, business, sport and so on.

Why is it better to use local PR agency instead of international newswire service in Bulgaria?

There are many reasons for that:

  1. Adapting the content to local interests is very important.
  2. Identifying interested journalist – media houses have less and less resources and the journalists cannot spend much time in research. Giving them ready to use information is beneficial.
  3. Trust and close work with journalists.

About Janev & Janev

Janev & Janev is a leading PR agency in Bulgaria with over 27 years of experience. The agency specializes in strategic planning and communication, public affairs and crisis prevention and management. Janev & Janev is a founding member of the Bulgarian Association of PR agencies, member of WorldCom Public Relations Group since 2008 and member of various chambers of commerce in Bulgaria. Janev & Janev has experience in advising and executing various projects for international and local companies as well as for governmental institutions, NGO’s and the European Union.

Todor Janev

Todor is the managing partner of Janev & Janev and the current chair of WorldCom EMEA board. He has over 15 years of work experience in various industries and is heading Janev & Janev since 2015. Todor has a master degree in European Political Economy from the London School of Economics and a BA degree in Business and Economics from University Collage London.

 

Author

András R. Nagy

Managing Partner